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Pc 4 pin fan pinout
Pc 4 pin fan pinout












pc 4 pin fan pinout
  1. PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT DRIVER
  2. PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT FULL
  3. PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT PC
  4. PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT SERIES

By connecting one or both wires to a different voltage, the voltage the fan receives will be different from the default 12 V the fan was designed for. The voltage a computer cooling fan receives is defined by the difference between the voltage wire (+12 V) and the ground wire (+0 V).

PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT SERIES

Like other series regulators, the diode will dissipate power equal to its voltage drop times the current passing through it. The voltage drop across the diode will fall with temperature, causing the fan to speed up. The power rating should be noted and some diodes may require cooling to operate at their rated current. A silicon diode provides a relatively constant voltage drop of about 0.7 V per diode data sheets for a specific diode specify its voltage drop, for example the 1N4001 silicon diode's voltage drop varies from approximately 0.7 to 0.9 V as the current varies from 0.01 to 1 A. It is possible to use a rheostat instead.Ī diode in series with the fan will reduce the voltage being output to the fan. For variable fan control, potentiometers could be used along with a transistor such as a MOSFET whose output voltage is controlled by the potentiometer. They need to be of the appropriate power rating. Since the voltage drop is proportional to the current, the fan may not start. Resistors in series with a fan's power pin are the simplest method of reducing fan noise, but they add to the heat generated inside the computer case. There are a few ways to perform this regulation, as described below. By varying the voltage input across the acceptable range for a fan, the speed of the fan will increase (to added voltage) and decrease (to reduced voltage) a faster fan means more air moved and thus a higher heat exchange rate. This control method reduces noise issues and power requirements during periods of low usage, but when the system is operating at capacity, the fan noise can become a problem again.Ī standard cooling fan is a DC motor with blades attached. When the temperature drops below a threshold again, the fans are turned back off. Temperature inside the chassis is checked, and if an outside-of-range temperature is detected, fans are set to their maximum speed. In this style of fan control, the fan is either on or off. Cooling fans equipped with either two- or three-pin connectors are usually designed to accept a wide range of input voltages, which directly affects the rotation speed of the blades. The color of the wires connected to these pins varies depending on the number of connectors, but the role of each pin is standardized and guaranteed to be the same on any system.

PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT FULL

A variable rotation speed allows the cooling rate to be adjusted to meet demand, quietening the fan and saving energy when full speed is not required. Fan assemblies with this control input provide the ability to adjust the rotational speed of the fan without changing the input voltage delivered to the cooling fan assembly.

PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT DRIVER

  • Control input – a pulse-width modulation (PWM) input signal, used when the cooling fan assembly has an internal motor driver circuit.
  • Sense (or tachometer) output from fan – outputs a signal that pulses twice for each revolution of the fan as a pulse train, with the signal frequency proportional to the fan speed.
  • Vcc (Power) – nominally a +12 V supply, though it may be variable depending on fan type and desired fan rotation speed.
  • The first two pins are always used to deliver power to the fan motor, while the rest can be optional, depending on fan design and type: The common cooling fans used in computers use standardized connectors with two to four pins. If done properly fan noise can be drastically reduced. This must be done cautiously, as excessive reduction in speed may cause components to overheat and be damaged. Since fan noise increases with the fifth power of the fan rotation speed, reducing revolutions per minute (RPM) by a small amount potentially means a large reduction in fan noise.

    PC 4 PIN FAN PINOUT PC

    Since they must move more air through the same area of space, fans will become more noisy.įans installed in a PC case can produce noise levels of up to 70 dB. The byproduct of increased heat generation is that the fan(s) need to move increasing amounts of air and thus need to be more powerful.

    pc 4 pin fan pinout

    Power supplies needed forced cooling, and power supply fans also circulated cooling air through the rest of the PC with the ATX standard. Processors in most early x86-based computers, up to some of the early 486s, did not need active ventilation. Heat production varies with system load, where periods of compute-intensive activity generate much more heat than the idle time does. Computers emit this electrical power as heat generated by all major components.

    pc 4 pin fan pinout

  • 3.2.4 Integrated or discrete linear regulatorsĪs modern PCs grow more powerful so do their requirements for electrical power.
  • 3.2.3 Voltage modification ("volt modding").













  • Pc 4 pin fan pinout